What are the best practices for dealing with synchronization issues in Selenium WebDriver using Python?
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Best Practices for Handling Synchronization Issues in Selenium WebDriver with Python:
Synchronization issues occur when Selenium interacts with elements before they are available. To avoid flaky tests, use the following best practices:
1. Use Explicit Waits (Best Practice)
Wait for specific conditions before proceeding:
Use conditions like:
-
presence_of_element_located
-
visibility_of_element_located
-
element_to_be_clickable
2. Avoid Implicit Waits for Critical Actions
Implicit waits can lead to unpredictable behavior:
Use explicit waits instead, as they provide better control.
3. Avoid time.sleep()
time.sleep()
causes fixed delays regardless of readiness, slowing tests:
4. Use WebDriverWait with Page Load Events
Wait for page or AJAX elements:
5. Use Expected Conditions with Custom Waits
You can write custom conditions if needed:
6. Ensure Element State (Clickable/Visible)
Wait until the element is interactable:
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