How do you select a value from a dropdown using Selenium?

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To select a value from a dropdown in Selenium, you typically use the Select class provided by Selenium WebDriver. This class offers convenient methods to interact with <select> HTML elements, which represent dropdown menus.

Steps to Select a Value from a Dropdown:

1. Locate the Dropdown Element: Find the <select> element using locators like id, name, xpath, or cssSelector.

2. Create a Select Object: Pass the located dropdown WebElement to the Select constructor.

3. Select the Desired Option: Use one of the following methods:

• selectByVisibleText(String text): Select option by its visible text.

• selectByValue(String value): Select option by the value attribute.

• selectByIndex(int index): Select option by its position (0-based index).

Notes:

• The Select class works only with <select> elements.

• For custom dropdowns (non-<select>), you might need to click the dropdown and then click the option manually.

• Always ensure the dropdown element is visible and enabled before interacting.

Using Select simplifies dropdown interactions, making your Selenium scripts cleaner and easier to maintain.

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