What is the use of find_element() in Selenium?

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In Selenium, the findElement() method is used to locate a single web element on a webpage so that you can interact with it (e.g., click, type text, get attributes).

Purpose:

findElement() allows you to interact with elements like buttons, input fields, links, and dropdowns by identifying them using locators.

Syntax:

Common Locator Strategies:

  • By.id("elementId")

  • By.name("elementName")

  • By.className("className")

  • By.tagName("tagName")

  • By.linkText("Link Text")

  • By.partialLinkText("Partial Text")

  • By.cssSelector("cssSelector")

  • By.xpath("xpathExpression")

Key Points:

  • It returns the first matching element.

  • If no element is found, it throws a NoSuchElementException.

  • It’s used for direct interaction—clicking buttons, entering text, retrieving data, etc.

For finding multiple elements, use findElements() which returns a list of all matching elements.

In summary, findElement() is essential in Selenium for locating and interacting with individual web elements in test automation scripts.

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