What is the difference between driver.get() and driver.refresh()?

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The difference between driver.get() and driver.refresh() in Selenium WebDriver lies in their purpose and behavior when interacting with web pages:

driver.get(url)

• Purpose: Navigates the browser to the specified URL.

• Behavior:
  When you call driver.get("https://example.com"), the browser loads the webpage at that URL. If the browser is already on a page, this command will navigate away and load the new page.

• Use case: Initial page load, navigating to a new URL, or changing the page completely.

• Effect: Loads a fresh page from the server (or cache depending on browser behavior).

driver.refresh()

• Purpose: Reloads the current page.

• Behavior:
  When you call driver.refresh(), the browser reloads the page it is currently on. This is effectively the same as pressing the browser’s refresh button or hitting F5.

• Use case: Reloading the page to get updated content, retrying a page load, or refreshing dynamic content.

• Effect: The browser re-requests the current URL and reloads all resources.

Summary

• driver.get(url) loads a new page or navigates to a different URL.

• driver.refresh() reloads the current page without changing the URL.

Both methods can trigger a full page load, but their use depends on whether you want to navigate somewhere new or simply refresh the content of the current page.

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